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Taxpayer field guides / Free filing & assistance

Free filing, with the right kind of help.

Compare six preparation routes, understand federal and state coverage, and arrive with the right questions. No eligibility quiz or personal-data form is needed here.

Read the season before the threshold.

At review, IRS Free File said it had closed until January 2027; AARP Tax-Aide said its 2026 season was closed; MilTax announced software availability in January 2027. These are dated checks, not live service-status indicators. Verify [1] [5] [8]

A practical decision path

Four questions before you choose.

  1. 01

    Identify the return year

    A 2025 return normally belongs to the 2026 filing season. A 2026 return normally belongs to the 2027 season. Prior-year or amended returns need their own supported-year check.

  2. 02

    Choose the kind of help

    Do you need someone to prepare the return, coaching while you prepare it, guided software, or electronic forms you complete yourself? These are different services.

  3. 03

    Check scope before starting

    List the states and required forms. Ask about self-employment, rental property, K-1s, foreign reporting, amendments or other complexity rather than assuming “free” covers everything.

  4. 04

    Confirm access and availability

    Check the official page or local site for its current season, eligibility, appointments, account requirements and state-return terms. A comparison page does not approve eligibility.

Compare the service, not just the word “free.”

Program scope and access questions · reviewed November 15, 2026
ProgramHow it helpsFederalState returnsWhat to verify
IRS Free File Guided Tax SoftwareYou prepare; software guidesFree federal return if the offer fitsSome offers include free state filingSeason, AGI, age, state and supported forms
Free File Fillable FormsYou prepare; limited calculationsFederal forms, regardless of incomeNo state return filingAvailable forms, attachments and limitations
VITA / Tax Counseling for the ElderlyVolunteer preparation or site self-prepBasic individual returns within site scopeConfirm state coverage with the siteSite criteria, return scope, language and appointment
AARP Foundation Tax-AideVolunteer preparation or coachingReturns within program and site scopeConfirm the states and forms supportedService mode, complexity and local availability
Military OneSource MilTaxMilitary-focused software and supportFree for eligible military usersCurrent benefit: up to five state returnsMilitary OneSource / DEERS eligibility
California CalFileDirect state self-preparationDoes not file a federal returnCalifornia only, subject to eligibilityEligible situations, supported years and MyFTB access

Programs can overlap: many TCE sites operate through AARP Tax-Aide. A separate row describes a service route, not an independent guarantee of acceptance.

Keep tax year and filing season separate.

The IRS’s January 9, 2026 release documented an $89,000-or-less 2025 AGI ceiling for guided Free File in the 2026 filing season, with partner conditions. That historical threshold is not used here to determine eligibility for the next season. Verify [2]

For 2026 returns filed in 2027, reopen the official launch and offer pages. This guide does not project a future income ceiling, partner list, state price, supported form or local appointment. Check the year shown in the actual offer.

Open the route that fits the task.

IRS Free File Guided Tax Software

Start through the IRS Free File entry page, then compare the official partner offers. A program-wide income ceiling does not remove each offer’s other conditions. Confirm the state-return price before starting.

A partner account is usually needed. Going directly to a commercial homepage may not enter the IRS Free File offer.

Free File Fillable Forms

This is a self-preparation route for people comfortable using IRS forms and instructions. It is not a full interview that resolves every tax question. Check the season’s available forms and restrictions on additional statements.

A separate filing account is required. Plan the state return independently and keep the completed return and acceptance records.

VITA / Tax Counseling for the Elderly

VITA focuses on taxpayers needing free basic preparation, including limited-English speakers and people with disabilities. TCE particularly serves people age 60 and older. The IRS says individual VITA sites may set their own income criteria; one national dollar figure is not a universal acceptance rule.

Use the official locator, then confirm what the specific site can prepare, its opening dates, document list and appointment process.

AARP Foundation Tax-Aide

Tax-Aide emphasizes adults over 50 with low to moderate income, but AARP membership is not required and the program is not restricted to members. Preparation, remote assistance and coaching availability vary. Some complex situations fall outside its scope.

AARP’s reviewed program page says service is closed for the 2026 tax season. Check the current locator and scope before planning a visit.

Military OneSource MilTax

MilTax serves eligible members of the military community, with military-specific preparation software and tax support. The current benefit page states no income limit and federal filing plus up to five state returns.

Eligibility is verified through DEERS. The reviewed software page announces availability in January 2027; confirm the current launch and service terms.

California CalFile

CalFile is the FTB’s free direct California e-filing option. It can complement a separate federal filing route, but does not establish that a return is within its eligibility or supported-year rules.

A MyFTB account is required. Check registration, eligible income and deduction situations, and the specific years currently accepted.

Prepare the packet before the appointment.

Use the official program’s own document list. A useful preparation sequence is: Verify [10]

  1. Confirm identity and household documents required by the program, including SSN or ITIN information and any applicable IP PIN.
  2. Gather the prior-year return, every income statement, and records supporting business expenses, credits and deductions. Include applicable Marketplace Form 1095-A.
  3. Bring tax-payment confirmations and any relevant IRS or state letters. Identify missing forms and prior-year or amendment issues before the preparer starts.
  4. Confirm who must attend and sign, how documents are exchanged, how to review the finished return, and how acceptance will be confirmed. Keep your copy.

Keep these records with you or the authorized official program. Syso.tax does not collect documents, connect to filing accounts, or submit a return.

Preparation, representation, and advocacy solve different problems.

VITA, TCE and Tax-Aide primarily concern return preparation within their scope. A Low Income Taxpayer Clinic may provide free or low-cost representation in a qualifying IRS dispute; it is not simply another annual filing program. TAS considers qualifying hardship, unresolved system problems and fair-treatment issues under current acceptance criteria. Verify [12] [13]

Treat assistance and deadlines as separate questions. Check the applicable filing, notice-response, appeal and court procedures. In particular, contacting TAS about a statutory notice of deficiency does not extend the time to petition the Tax Court.

TAS: notice-of-deficiency rights and timing

What about IRS Direct File?

Direct File is different from Free File. GAO’s May 12, 2026 decision documents the program’s suspension and its unavailability for the 2026 filing season. This page therefore does not list it as an active filing route or predict a 2027 restart. “Suspended” is more precise than assuming a permanent end. Verify [11]

Verify the details at the source.

  1. IRS Free File: current entry page and availability
  2. IRS release IR-2026-05: 2025 returns filed in 2026
  3. IRS Fillable Forms: supported forms and limitations
  4. IRS VITA / TCE program and locator
  5. AARP Foundation Tax-Aide: program status and scope
  6. AARP: Tax-Aide assistance and membership policy
  7. Military OneSource: MilTax benefit and eligibility
  8. Military OneSource: MilTax software availability
  9. FTB: CalFile and MyFTB requirements
  10. IRS: documents for free tax preparation
  11. GAO decision B-337954: Direct File suspension
  12. IRS: Low Income Taxpayer Clinics
  13. TAS: current help and acceptance guidance

All program descriptions and links reviewed November 15, 2026. Official pages may later display another season. This independent educational comparison does not approve eligibility or endorse an individual software provider. Russian text explains the English-language sources.

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